large intestine cancer（大肠癌） |
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境象生物为您提供GNAS基因的突变检测服务。
新鲜或石蜡包埋的病理组织样本（≥100mg组织）
合同签订后30个工作日。
服务报告包含检测基因、检出位点、基因型、是否发生突变、突变等位基因频率等结果。
测序法
| 基因名称 | 基因全名 | 基因位置 | 外显子个数 | CDS长度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNAS | GNAS complex locus | 20q13.3 | 13 | 约1910 bp |
| 基因摘要 | This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]. | |||